Daodejing Chapter 9: reaching your natural limit

Richard Brown
2 min readMar 4, 2023

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Filling a cup to the brim,
Is not as good as stopping in time.
A blade that is hammered too sharp,
Does not last for long.
When your hall is stuffed with gold and jade,
Nobody can protect it.
When wealth and rank lead to arrogance,
Calamity will inevitably follow.
To withdraw after accomplishing your task.
This the how the Dao of heaven works.

「持而盈之,不如其已;揣而銳之,不可長保;金玉滿堂,莫之能守;富貴而驕,自遺其咎。功成身退,天之道」

Everything has a natural limit. Any attempt to go beyond it will inevitably lead to negative consequences, even if it is something as mundane as spilling a few drops of wine from an overfilled cup or as potentially fatal as finding yourself with a blunted knife in the middle of a fight.

This very same principle of reversion, as it is called by many scholars, applies to people as well. The more you let your success go to your head, the more likely you are to fall as a result of complacency and arrogance. The greater your lust for wealth, fame, and power, the greater the risk of it all ending in tears.

The key is to remain humble and self-aware, so that you know when you have reached your natural limit. Better to step down gracefully at a time of your own choosing than to be shoved out of the door after overstaying your welcome.

Note
I took this image at Longhu (Dragon Tiger) Mountain, a famous Daoist site about ten miles south of Yingtan in Jiangxi Province. A great place to visit!

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Richard Brown
Richard Brown

Written by Richard Brown

I live in Taiwan and am interested in exploring what ancient Chinese philosophy can tell us about technology and the rise of modern China.

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