Daodejing Chapter 73 breakdown: heaven’s net is vast
Chapter 73 of the Daodejing challenges conventional notions of courage by highlighting the difference between being reckless and cautious. Even though audacious acts of heroism tend to capture the headlines, they can all too easily lead to disastrous consequences. Remaining calm and collected while everyone else is demanding immediate action is a much less appreciated form of courage but ensures far better results in the long term.
Section 1
Daring to be bold means death.
Daring not to be bold preserves life.
Of the two, one benefits and one harms.
In the opening section of the chapter, Laozi warns that behaving overly aggressively and taking unnecessary risks can lead to harmful results, including death in the most extreme cases. Adopting a more cautious and measured approach, in contrast, increases your chances not just of surviving but going on to lead a long and fulfilling life.
Section 2
Who knows what heaven hates?
Even the sage finds it difficult to understand.
The problem is that in some extreme circumstances, it can be nearly impossible to decide whether to opt for boldness or caution. If a much stronger enemy is approaching, do you launch a preemptive strike to catch them by surprise, or do you signal a retreat? When even a sage has no clear idea of what to do in such a situation, it shows that there can be a very fine line between recklessness and caution.
Section 3
The Dao of heaven does not contend and yet prevails.
Does not speak and yet responds.
Is not summoned and yet appears.
Is laid-back and yet makes plans.
Heaven’s net is vast,
It is widely meshed,
And yet nothing slips through.
In general, however, a cautious approach is far more effective over the long term than throwing a Hail Mary. The best way of achieving your goals is to go with the flow rather than attempting to force or directly oppose things. Just as heaven does not need to assert itself to be effective, you can achieve more by aligning with the natural order and adhering to the principle of effortless action.
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Daodejing Chapter 73 breakdown: heaven’s net is vast
