Daodejing Chapter 16: knowing constancy

Richard Brown
2 min readMar 27, 2023

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Achieve perfect emptiness.
Maintain pure stillness.
The myriad things emerge.
I observe their return.
Each thing grows and flourishes.
Each one returns to its root.
Returning to the root is stillness,
It is true life-destiny.
Returning to life-destiny is constancy.
Knowing constancy is enlightenment.
Not knowing constancy
Leads to recklessness and calamity.
Knowing constancy leads to acceptance,
Acceptance to impartiality.
Impartiality to wholeness,
Wholeness to heaven,
Heaven to the Dao,
The Dao to resilience,
To living out your days,
Free from peril.

致虛極,守靜篤。萬物並作,吾以觀復。夫物芸芸,各復歸其根,歸根曰靜,是謂復命。復命曰常,知常曰明。不知常,妄作凶。知常容、容乃公,公乃全,全乃天,天乃道,道乃久,沒身不殆。

At a time when we are only beginning to understand, much less grapple with, the potentially negative impacts of 24/7 internet connectivity, it is worth noting that Laozi had similar concerns about people getting so caught up on the relentless daily treadmill that they were too full and exhausted to lead satisfying lives.

His answer to this problem was to urge you to emulate the way by aiming for a state of perfect “emptiness” and “stillness” in order to understand how the process of creation and reversion operates. Observing “constancy”, the pattern by which all animals, plants, and humans emerge, grow, flourish, and ultimately return to their original state, enables you to develop a more detached perspective on your life and place in the world.

The more attuned you are to constancy, the more receptive, tolerant, impartial, and inclusive you become and the less energy and emotion you waste getting caught up in mindless drudgery and meaningless disputes. By embracing the Dao, your resilience increases, and you can extend the length of your life by minimizing the risk of encountering any calamities.

Note
I took this image at Longhu (Dragon Tiger) Mountain, a famous Daoist site about ten miles south of Yingtan in Jiangxi Province. A great place to visit!

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Richard Brown

I live in Taiwan and am interested in exploring what ancient Chinese philosophy can tell us about technology and the rise of modern China.